Introduction to Kekova Sunken City
The Kekova Sunken City, or “Batık Şehir,” is an enchanting destination that combines rich historical intrigue with breathtaking underwater scenery, making it a must-visit for divers, history buffs, and travelers seeking a unique adventure.
Stretching along the northern shore of 7.4 km-long Kekova Island between Kaş and Demre, the ruins of ancient Dolichiste slipped beneath the waves after a devastating 2nd-century AD earthquake, leaving Lycian staircases, foundations, and amphora fragments visible just below the turquoise surface.
Glide above them by glass-bottom boat or sea kayak from the fishing villages of Üçağız (ancient Teimiussa) and Kaleköy (Simena), where a half-submerged Lycian sarcophagus rises from the bay and a Byzantine castle crowns the hillside above scattered rock-cut tombs.
Hikers can reach the same shores on foot via the Lycian Way, Turkey‘s celebrated 540 km waymarked trail that threads through Üçağız on its journey from Fethiye to Antalya. Protected as a Specially Protected Area since 1990, this rare landscape lets ancient civilization and pristine nature coexist — a blend of history, nature, and adventure that stays with you long after you leave its shores.
Echoes of the Past
The story of the Kekova Sunken City begins in ancient Lycia, where the prosperous harbor town of Dolichiste lined the northern shore of what is now Kekova Island. In the 2nd century AD, a powerful earthquake — part of a series that rocked the eastern Mediterranean along the active African–Anatolian plate boundary — caused the coastline to subside several meters, dropping streets, staircases, and storerooms straight into the sea.
Contrary to the romantic tales of a city swallowed whole by divine wrath or a great flood, archaeological and geological evidence points to tectonic subsidence: the land itself sank, while the sea level stayed roughly the same. Neighboring Simena (today’s Kaleköy) was only partially submerged, which is why its iconic Lycian sarcophagus still stands half in, half out of the water.
Rebuilt and inhabited through the Byzantine era before being abandoned to Arab raids, Kekova’s lower town remains frozen beneath the turquoise surface — a rare, undisturbed snapshot of Lycian coastal life.
Historical Significance
- Ancient Lycia: Kekova region was once a flourishing part of the Lycian civilization, known for its maritime trade routes and unique rock-carved tombs that still dot the landscape onshore.
- Cultural Layers: Artifacts and ruins found both on land and below the waves provide insights into ancient shipbuilding, trade practices, and daily life along the Lycian coast.
Discovering the Underwater World
The true allure of Kekova lies beneath the surface. The underwater ruins attract divers from around the world eager to explore submerged relics and vibrant marine ecosystems.
What to Expect
- Ruins and Artifacts: Swimmers and divers can encounter remains of ancient harbors, roadways, towers, and tombs that once stood above sea level. These structures, now partially covered by silt and marine growth, give a haunting glimpse into the past.
- Marine Life: The crystal-clear waters are home to diverse marine species. Schools of colorful fish, moray eels weaving through rubble, and the occasional curious sea turtle add life and motion to the silent ruins.
- Visibility and Conditions: The underwater conditions around Kekova are typically calm with excellent visibility, especially during the summer months when the turquoise waters are at their clearest.
Diving and Snorkeling Tips
- Skill Level: While experienced divers will appreciate the exploration of deeper ruins, snorkelers can also enjoy shallow areas where walls of submerged structures harbor coral and fish.
- Guided Tours: Local dive operators offer guided tours that include safety briefings, equipment rental, and insights into the history and ecology of the area. Our own specialized tours and cruises provide an unparalleled way to explore Kekova, combining expert guidance with comfortable travel experiences. If you’re interested in learning more about our exclusive offerings, please get in touch with us through our contact form to plan your journey and ensure a safe, informative, and memorable experience.
Exploring Kekova and Its Surroundings
Kekova is more than just an underwater attraction. The small coastal town offers charming experiences on the surface as well.
Kayaking and Boat Tours
Many visitors prefer exploring the sunken city from a kayak or traditional gulet (wooden boat). Paddling over the submerged ruins provides a unique perspective without having to dive, while a boat tour might allow you to combine stops at nearby coves, beaches, and coastal villages.
Simena (Kaleköy)
Just above the water lies the ancient village of Simena, perched on a hillside overlooking the sea. Renowned for its rock-cut tombs and ancient castle ruins, Simena provides a fascinating glimpse into the past above the waves. Visitors can wander through its narrow streets, enjoy stunning panoramic views, and dine in seaside restaurants offering fresh local seafood.
Local Culture and Cuisine
- Culinary Delights: Sample traditional Turkish cuisine at local eateries, where freshly caught fish, mezes, and regional specialties are served in a relaxed, waterfront atmosphere.
- Village Life: Interact with friendly locals, learn about traditional fishing methods, and buy handmade crafts, providing an authentic taste of coastal life.
Practical Information for Visiting Kekova Sunken City
The best time to explore Kekova is during the late spring to early autumn months (May to October), when the weather is warm, sea conditions are ideal, and visibility is highest for underwater activities.
How to Get There
Kekova is accessible by boat tours from nearby towns such as Demre, Üçağız, or Çıralı. Most visitors join a day trip that includes kayaking, snorkeling, and stops at historical sites both above and below water.
What to Bring
- For Divers: Certification card, dive gear (or rent locally), underwater camera to capture the mysterious ruins.
- For Snorkelers/Kayakers: Snorkel set, water shoes, sun protection, and a waterproof camera.
- General Tips: Bring cash for small purchases, carry water and snacks, and wear comfortable clothing suited for boat trips and water activities.
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Tours, Cruises and other attractions near Kekova
Conclusion: Kekova Sunken City is a Must-Visit
Kekova Sunken City isn’t just an underwater attraction; it’s a journey into a submerged chapter of history that connects you with ancient civilizations and the mysteries of the deep. Exploring its ruins—whether by diving, snorkeling, kayaking, or simply admiring from a boat—offers more than just sights to behold; it provides stories to live and share.
Reach out to learn more about our curated tours and cruises that make exploring Kekova safe, exciting, and enriching. We look forward to guiding you through the mesmerizing underwater world of Kekova Sunken City and creating a truly memorable experience on Turkey’s Turquoise Coast.
