The new mosque seems to share the life of the city in a way that no other Imperial mask quite us and at no loss to her dignity.
- 1974 – John Freely – Stamboul Sketches
Table of Contents
Introduction
The New Mosque (Yeni Camii), standing proudly at the heart of Istanbul’s vibrant Eminönü district, is more than just a place of worship. It is a monument to Ottoman architecture, resilience, and the influential women who made its completion possible. Though often overlooked, the New Mosque is a historical gem that represents the final great imperial mosque built by the Ottoman dynasty, symbolizing nearly seventy years of ambition, interruption, and ultimate triumph.
History
The history of the New Mosque began in 1597, when Safiye Sultan, the influential wife of Sultan Murad III, commissioned its construction. Her vision was to establish a grand mosque near the bustling Golden Horn and the commercial heart of Istanbul. Yet, political upheavals and financial strains repeatedly interrupted the project, causing it to remain incomplete for decades.
Work on the mosque was at a time when this was a predominantly Jewish neighborhood occupied by tall wooden apartment blocks called Jeweries. The Jews were relocated to Hasköy on the far side of the Golden Horn, but progress on the mosque was slow because Safiye Sultan lost her power on the death of her son Sultan Mehmed III in 1603.
- Saffet Emre Tonguç, Istanbul The Ultimate Guide
It was not until 1660, under the patronage of another powerful woman, Turhan Sultan, mother of Sultan Mehmed IV, that construction resumed. Architect Mustafa Ağa took over the project, combining the original foundations with innovative new designs. By 1665, the New Mosque was finally completed, marking it as the last grand mosque commissioned by an Ottoman royal woman.
Architecture
The New Mosque’s architecture is a showcase of Ottoman aesthetic sophistication and structural mastery. Initially envisioned by Davut Ağa, an accomplished architect of the Mimar Sinan school, the design was later refined by Mustafa Ağa. The mosque’s 66 cascading domes, semi-domes, and twin minarets create a harmonious silhouette that reflects the classical Ottoman style, reminiscent of earlier masterpieces. The spacious courtyard, adorned with archways and columns, welcomes visitors to a grand architectural experience that has stood the test of time.
Interior Design
Inside, the New Mosque captivates visitors with its intricate design. The walls are lined with blue, green, and white İznik tiles, forming a calm and reflective atmosphere. Stunning stained-glass windows and chandeliers illuminate the prayer hall, while verses from the Quran in ornate calligraphy grace the walls, adding to the mosque’s spiritual ambiance. The marble mihrab and minbar are finely detailed, showcasing the Ottoman artisans’ skill and dedication to creating a sacred and beautiful space.
Cultural Significance
The New Mosque is more than an architectural feat; it was designed as a community center, serving the daily needs of its neighborhood. The mosque complex (külliye) includes a market, school, and bathhouse, illustrating the Ottoman vision of the mosque as a social, cultural, and spiritual hub. The mosque’s construction by two influential Ottoman women, Safiye Sultan and Turhan Sultan, underscores the role of women in shaping Istanbul’s architectural heritage, showcasing their power and influence in the public sphere.
Interesting Anecdotes
One of the most intriguing aspects of the New Mosque is its lengthy construction period, spanning nearly 70 years. Safiye Sultan, who initiated the project, chose its location for its proximity to Istanbul’s trade routes, envisioning it as both a religious and commercial landmark. However, after political shifts forced her departure, the project languished for decades. Turhan Sultan’s determination to complete the mosque has often been regarded as an homage to Istanbul, reflecting her own devotion to the city and the Ottoman legacy.
Visiting Hours
The New Mosque is open to visitors daily, except during prayer times when it is reserved for worship. Regular visiting hours are generally from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm, though times may vary during holidays and Ramadan, so checking ahead is advised.
Practical Tips for Visiting
When planning a visit to the New Mosque, consider the following tips:
- Dress Modestly: Visitors should wear modest attire. Women should cover their heads with a scarf, and long trousers or skirts are recommended for both men and women.
- Photography: While photography is allowed, be respectful of worshippers.
- Quiet Reflection: As a place of worship, maintaining a quiet and respectful demeanor is appreciated.
- Nearby Attractions: Located near the Spice Bazaar and the Galata Bridge, the New Mosque is ideally situated for exploring the rich cultural heritage of Eminönü.
Conclusion
The New Mosque, with its storied history, stunning architecture, and cultural significance, is a must-visit for anyone looking to understand the depth of Istanbul‘s heritage. As the last grand mosque commissioned by the Ottoman imperial family, it stands as a testament to the resilience and vision of the women who played a critical role in its creation. A visit to the New Mosque is not only an exploration of Ottoman art and architecture but also a journey through the historical and cultural legacy of one of the world’s most captivating cities.
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Explore destinations like Istanbul, Cappadocia, or Ephesus your way—join group tours for highlights or opt for private guidance for a personal touch.
In Istanbul, don’t miss The New Mosque (Yeni Camii), an iconic symbol of Ottoman architecture and spirituality, located in the heart of the historic Eminönü district.
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