Eyup (Eyüp in Turkish) or Eyüpsultan officially, on the Golden Horn, is a district where spirituality, history, and tradition converge. Rich in Ottoman and Islamic heritage, it offers a deeper glimpse into Istanbul beyond its famous landmarks.
Table of Contents
Istanbul’s Sacred Legacy
Eyüp, located along the Golden Horn, is one of Istanbul’s most historic and spiritual districts. It is home to the revered Eyüp Sultan Mosque and the Tomb of Abu Ayyub al-Ansari, a companion of Prophet Muhammad.
During the Ottoman era, Eyüp became the site of the sword-girding ceremony, symbolizing a sultan’s ascension. Today, it remains a pilgrimage site, preserving its Ottoman heritage, historic mosques, medreses, and traditional markets, while offering a peaceful retreat in the heart of the city.
The Name Behind Eyüpsultan
Eyüpsultan derives its name from Abu Ayyub al-Ansari (Eyüp Sultan in Turkish), a close companion of Prophet Muhammad. During the first Arab siege of Constantinople in the 7th century, Abu Ayyub al-Ansari is believed to have died near the city’s walls. His tomb, rediscovered after the Ottoman conquest in 1453, quickly became a major pilgrimage site, solidifying Eyüpsultan’s status as a sacred district in the Islamic world.
Eyüp Sultan Mosque and Its Surroundings
The Eyüp Sultan Mosque (Eyüp Sultan Camii) is the heart of the district, drawing thousands of visitors daily. Originally built in 1458, shortly after the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople, the mosque is one of the most sacred Islamic sites in Turkey. The current structure was rebuilt in the 18th century, reflecting the refined aesthetic of Ottoman Baroque architecture.
The Mausoleum of Abu Ayyub al-Ansari
Visiting the mausoleum (türbe) of Hazret-i Halid bin Zeyd Ebu Eyyub El-Ensari is a deeply spiritual experience. Pilgrims gather to recite prayers, touch the intricately designed windows, and seek blessings. The surrounding area, adorned with elegant calligraphy and historic ablution fountains, enhances the atmosphere of reverence. As one of the most significant Islamic sites outside Mecca and Medina, it remains a place of devotion, reflection, and spiritual connection.
Traditions and Spiritual Atmosphere
Eyüp has long been associated with religious customs. Many families bring their sons here for their circumcision (sünnet) ceremonies, believing that having the ritual performed near the sacred tomb brings spiritual merit. During Ramadan, Eyüp becomes one of the liveliest districts in Istanbul, with large iftar gatherings, street festivities, and an ambiance that reflects the essence of Ottoman Istanbul.
Exploring the Historic Surroundings
The area around Eyüp Sultan Mosque is home to several Ottoman-era medreses (Islamic schools), han buildings, and charming tea gardens. Visitors can take a break in traditional Ottoman-style tea houses, sip Turkish tea under the shade of ancient trees, and absorb the district’s historical atmosphere.
A Journey Through History
Eyüp is one of Istanbul’s most historically and spiritually significant districts, where the past and present intertwine seamlessly.
Byzantine and Early Islamic Period
Before the Ottoman conquest, the area lay just outside the walls of Constantinople. During the 7th-century Arab sieges, Abu Ayyub al-Ansari, a companion of Prophet Muhammad, died here. His burial site became legendary in Islamic tradition, though it remained hidden for centuries.
Ottoman Era
After 1453, Sultan Mehmed II ordered a search for Abu Ayyub’s tomb, leading to the construction of Eyüp Sultan Mosque. The site became the ceremonial ground for Ottoman sultans’ sword-girding ceremonies, symbolizing their divine right to rule. Over time, Eyüpsultan flourished as a religious and cultural hub, home to dervish lodges, madrasahs, and Sufi centers. Ottoman elites favored the district’s peaceful ambiance, making it a center of Islamic scholarship and artistic expression.
Modern Eyüp
Today, Eyüpsultan retains its spiritual significance while adapting to modern life. Restored Ottoman-era buildings, cultural centers, and museums help preserve its historic charm. Improved infrastructure and urban renewal projects make it more accessible, ensuring it remains a vital destination for both pilgrims and history enthusiasts.
Pierre Loti Hill: A View Over the Golden Horn
Getting to Pierre Loti Hill
Visitors can reach the hill in two ways:
- By cable car (teleferik): A short yet scenic ride from Eyüp Sultan takes you to the top.
- By foot: A peaceful uphill walk through the historical Eyüp Cemetery provides a unique experience.
The Legendary Pierre Loti Café
At the top of the hill lies the historic Pierre Loti Café, where visitors can enjoy Turkish tea, coffee, and desserts while overlooking the magnificent Golden Horn. The café retains its old-world charm, with wooden furniture and walls decorated with Ottoman-era photographs.
Golden Hour at the Golden Horn
For photography lovers, Pierre Loti Hill is an excellent spot to witness sunset over the Golden Horn. The combination of the historic skyline, the shimmering water, and the glowing minarets of Istanbul creates an unforgettable scene.
Key Landmarks to Explore in Eyüp
Beyond its spiritual significance, Eyup is home to historical and cultural landmarks that offer insight into Istanbul’s rich past and evolving present.
Feshane
Once an Ottoman textile factory, Feshane has been transformed into a dynamic cultural venue, hosting exhibitions, festivals, and international art events that celebrate Turkey’s artistic heritage.
Eyüp Cemetery
This serene graveyard is the final resting place of Ottoman dignitaries, poets, and scholars. Its intricate tombstones and shaded pathways provide a reflective journey into Istanbul’s past.
SantralIstanbul
Housed within Bilgi University, SantralIstanbul is a modern museum that blends contemporary art, technological history, and cultural exhibitions, making it a must-visit for curious minds.
Bahariye Mevlevihanesi
One of Istanbul’s historic Mevlevi lodges, this Sufi center preserves the traditions of the Whirling Dervishes, offering visitors a chance to witness the mystical Mevlevi heritage in an authentic setting.
Eyüp’s Street Culture and Local Tradesmen
Eyüp is not only a religious and historical center but also a place where traditional trades and local businesses thrive.
Famous Local Eateries
- Tatlıcılar – Known for its Ottoman-era sweets, including tulumba, lokma, and şekerpare.
- Kuru Fasulyeciler – Famous restaurants serving traditional Turkish white beans (kuru fasulye) with rice and pickles.
The Esnaf Culture
The local shopkeepers (esnaf) maintain a traditional way of life, where hospitality is key. In Eyüp, it’s common to be offered a free glass of tea while browsing small artisan workshops.
Markets and Shopping Experience in Eyüp
Eyüp is home to vibrant markets and traditional shopping areas, where visitors can experience Istanbul’s old-world charm while browsing unique items.
Neighborhood Bazaars and Local Markets
Eyup still maintains its traditional pazar (market) culture, where vendors sell fresh produce, spices, textiles, and handcrafted goods. Some of the most notable markets include:
- Eyüp Sultan Market – A classic open-air street market where locals buy fresh fruits, vegetables, cheese, and olives. It is a perfect place to experience the daily rhythm of Eyüp’s residents.
- Wednesday Market (Çarşamba Pazarı) – Located near Fatih but easily accessible from Eyup, this market is one of Istanbul’s oldest and largest street bazaars.
Religious and Cultural Shops
Given its spiritual significance, Eyüp has a wide range of shops selling religious artifacts, including:
- Prayer beads (tesbih)
- Calligraphy-inscribed plaques and Qur’ans
- Traditional Ottoman-style prayer rugs
- Handmade headscarves and Islamic clothing
These shops cater to both local worshippers and international visitors looking for meaningful souvenirs.
Traditional Handicrafts and Artisanal Goods
- Miniature painting workshops: A hidden gem in Eyüp, where visitors can witness traditional Ottoman miniature painting (minyatür sanatı).
- Calligraphy and Ebru art studios: Several workshops offer live demonstrations of Islamic calligraphy and Ebru (marbling art).
Nature and Tranquil Spaces in Eyüp
While Eyüp is deeply tied to urban and spiritual history, it also offers natural escapes for those looking for peace and greenery.
Forests and Green Spaces
- Göktürk and Kemerburgaz Forests – These vast woodlands on the outskirts of Eyüp are ideal for hiking, picnicking, and cycling. The forests provide a calm retreat away from the city noise.
- Belgrad Forest – A short drive from Eyüp, this forest is one of the most famous nature reserves in Istanbul, featuring historic aqueducts, scenic walking trails, and picnic areas.
Walking and Cycling Along the Golden Horn
The Haliç (Golden Horn) coastline has been revitalized with:
- Scenic walking paths
- Bicycle lanes
- Parks with Ottoman-style fountains and resting areas
This route is especially beautiful at sunrise and sunset, offering a serene alternative to Istanbul’s bustling streets.
Local Life and Traditions in Eyüp
Eyüp is one of the most culturally rich districts in Istanbul, with traditions that have been passed down for centuries.
Ramadan Traditions in Eyüp
During Ramadan, Eyüp transforms into a spiritual and festive hub. The mosque square is illuminated with Ottoman-era mahya lights, and people gather for:
- Iftar meals in open courtyards
- Late-night Sahur gatherings
- Ramadan street performances, including traditional Ottoman shadow puppetry (Karagöz & Hacivat)
The Tradition of Circumcision in Eyüp
One of the most famous traditions in Eyüp is sünnet (circumcision) ceremonies. Families bring their sons to the Eyüp Sultan Mosque for this rite of passage, believing it brings spiritual blessings. Boys dressed in white robes and capes can often be seen celebrating around the mosque, accompanied by their families.
Neighborhoods of Eyüp and Population
Eyüp consists of several diverse neighborhoods, each with its own unique character:
- Eyüp Center – The historical and religious core of the district.
- Alibeyköy – Known for its large marketplaces and new residential developments.
- Göktürk & Kemerburgaz – More modern and upscale, home to expatriates and affluent locals.
- Rami & Topçular – Historically industrial but now undergoing urban transformation.
As of the latest data, Eyüp’s population exceeds 400,000, making it a significant urban and cultural center in Istanbul.
Conclusion: Why Eyüp Should Be on Your Istanbul Itinerary
Eyüp offers a profound mix of history, spirituality, and authentic local culture. Whether you are visiting for religious pilgrimage, historical exploration, or simply to soak in the district’s unique atmosphere, Eyüp promises an unforgettable experience.
From the awe-inspiring Eyüp Sultan Mosque to the panoramic views of Pierre Loti Hill, from Ottoman-era tea gardens to bustling local markets, Eyüp remains a living testament to Istanbul’s rich heritage.
If you truly want to understand Istanbul beyond the touristic spots, Eyüp is where the soul of the city beats the strongest.
Wow, Eyüp looks like a such a hidden gem! Didn’t even know about it before. Is it easy to get there by public transport? Might have to add this to my Istanbul list.