Üsküdar is one of the oldest settlements in Istanbul, standing as a bridge between past and present, East and West. Located on the Asian side of the Bosphorus, it has been an important trade hub, religious center, and imperial quarter throughout history.
Table of Contents
Introduction
From its Byzantine origins to its Ottoman grandeur and modern transformation, Üsküdar remains a district where history breathes in every corner. This guide will take you through its rich history, architectural marvels, cultural heritage, and local traditions, offering you an in-depth look at one of Istanbul’s most authentic and mystical neighborhoods.
Üsküdar Through the Ages
Üsküdar’s history spans over 2,500 years, making it one of the most historically rich districts in Istanbul. From its origins as a Greek trading colony to its transformation into an Ottoman cultural and spiritual hub, Üsküdar has always been a key gateway between Asia and Europe, witnessing the rise and fall of empires while preserving its unique identity.
Ancient Era
Üsküdar was first established as Chrysopolis by Greek settlers from Megara in the 7th century BCE. Unlike its heavily fortified neighbor Byzantium, Chrysopolis remained an open trading post, serving as a strategic commercial hub due to its location along the Bosphorus.
Key Developments in the Ancient Era
- Greek Settlement: Founded as a port city to facilitate trade between Anatolia and Greece.
- Persian Conquest (5th Century BCE): The Persians took control of the city, turning it into a military base.
- Integration into the Roman Empire (1st Century BCE): The Romans absorbed the city, marking the beginning of its role as a gateway to Constantinople.
Byzantine Era
Under Byzantine rule, Üsküdar was known as Skoutarion, named after the scutarii (shield-bearers) stationed there. It became a vital defensive outpost protecting the eastern approach to Constantinople and an important religious center.
Key Developments in the Byzantine Era
- Toll and Trade Hub: Merchants crossing from Asia had to pay customs duties in Skoutarion.
- Religious Influence: Several Christian monasteries and churches were built, turning it into a spiritual retreat.
- Constant Raids: Due to its lack of strong fortifications, the city suffered attacks from Persians, Arabs, and Crusaders over the centuries.
💡 Interesting Fact: Üsküdar was one of the last Byzantine strongholds to surrender to the Ottomans, even after the fall of Constantinople in 1453.
Early Ottoman Era
The Ottomans captured Üsküdar in 1352, nearly a century before they conquered Constantinople, making it one of their first major settlements in the region.
Key Developments in the Early Ottoman Era
- Religious Transformation: Grand mosques, madrasahs, and Sufi lodges were established, turning Üsküdar into an Islamic center.
- Ottoman Military Base: Served as a military stronghold and a departure point for campaigns into Europe.
- First Major Mosque: Mihrimah Sultan Mosque, designed by Mimar Sinan, became the centerpiece of Üsküdar.
💡 Interesting Fact: Üsküdar became a major departure point for Hajj pilgrims, earning it the nickname “Hacı Şehri” (City of Pilgrims).
Top Landmarks and Attractions in Üsküdar
Üsküdar is one of Istanbul’s most historically significant districts, offering a perfect blend of history, culture, and breathtaking scenery. From Ottoman-era mosques and palaces to charming waterfront promenades and lush green parks, Üsküdar provides a wide variety of attractions that captivate visitors.
Here’s the ultimate guide to the must-visit places in Üsküdar, with detailed insights into each location.
Maiden’s Tower (Kız Kulesi)
One of Istanbul’s most legendary landmarks, the Maiden’s Tower stands on a small islet in the Bosphorus, just off the Üsküdar coast.
📜 Legends and History:
- According to legend, a Byzantine emperor built the tower to protect his daughter from a prophecy that foretold her death by a snake bite.
- Another story tells of Leander, who swam across the Bosphorus every night to meet his love, Hero, before tragically drowning.
📍 Why Visit?
- Offers one of the most breathtaking panoramic views of Istanbul.
- Features a restaurant inside, providing a unique dining experience.
- The most romantic spot in the city, especially during sunset.
💡 Tip: Take a private boat from Üsküdar’s Salacak shore to visit the tower.
Mihrimah Sultan Mosque
Built by Mimar Sinan in 1548 for Mihrimah Sultan, the daughter of Suleiman the Magnificent, this mosque is one of the finest examples of Ottoman architecture.
📍 Why Visit?
- A stunningly symmetrical structure with elegant interiors.
- Features beautiful stained-glass windows that illuminate the mosque with natural light.
- Less crowded than other historic mosques in Istanbul.
💡 Tip: Visit during sunset, when the natural lighting inside creates a breathtaking effect.
Fethi Paşa Grove
A hidden paradise on the Bosphorus, Fethi Paşa Grove is a peaceful park with walking trails, picnic spots, and a stunning view of Istanbul’s skyline.
📍 Why Visit?
- A scenic alternative to busy parks like Emirgan or Yıldız.
- Perfect for a morning walk or a picnic with a view.
- A great spot to watch the Bosphorus and both bridges.
💡 Tip: Try a traditional Turkish breakfast at the café inside the park.
Beylerbeyi Palace
Built in 1865 by Sultan Abdülaziz, Beylerbeyi Palace was designed as a luxurious summer retreat for Ottoman sultans and a guesthouse for foreign dignitaries.
📍 Why Visit?
- Features stunning European-style interiors, including French chandeliers, Italian marble, and Persian carpets.
- The imperial garden with century-old magnolia trees provides a serene atmosphere.
- Offers a fascinating glimpse into the daily lives of Ottoman royalty.
💡 Tip: Take a guided tour to explore the hidden tunnels beneath the palace.
Grand Çamlıca Mosque
Located atop Çamlıca Hill, Grand Çamlıca Mosque is the largest mosque in Turkey, completed in 2019. The mosque blends Ottoman and modern architectural elements, making it a unique landmark.
📍 Why Visit?
- Offers spectacular panoramic views of Istanbul.
- Houses an art gallery, a library, and a museum inside.
- A symbol of Turkey’s modern Islamic architecture.
💡 Tip: Visit at sunset for the most breathtaking views of the city skyline.
Çamlıca Hill
At 268 meters above sea level, Çamlıca Hill is one of Istanbul’s highest points, offering an uninterrupted panoramic view of the entire city.
📍 Why Visit?
- Unmatched views of Istanbul, the Bosphorus, and both bridges.
- Scenic gardens with walking paths and traditional Ottoman-style cafés.
- A perfect sunrise or sunset spot to capture incredible photographs.
💡 Tip: Pair your visit with a breakfast or tea session at one of the hill’s open-air cafés.
Nakkaştepe National Garden
This newly developed green space in Üsküdar offers a mix of hiking trails, adventure parks, and incredible views over the Bosphorus.
📍 Why Visit?
- Features ziplining, a glass terrace, and children’s play areas.
- Offers a peaceful escape from the city crowds.
- A lesser-known but spectacular viewpoint of the Bosphorus.
💡 Tip: Best visited in the early morning for a tranquil experience.
Fountain of Sultan Ahmed III
Located near the Mihrimah Sultan Mosque, the Fountain of Sultan Ahmed III is a beautiful 18th-century Ottoman Baroque fountain built in 1728. It reflects the artistic elegance of the Tulip Era, when the Ottoman Empire was at its cultural peak.
📍 Why Visit?
- Features intricate floral carvings and calligraphy.
- A perfect example of Ottoman Baroque architecture.
- One of the most picturesque fountains in Istanbul.
💡 Tip: Pair your visit with a stop at Mihrimah Sultan Mosque, which is just a few steps away.
Şemsi Ahmet Pasha Mosque
Built in 1580 by the legendary architect Mimar Sinan, the Şemsi Ahmet Pasha Mosque is one of Istanbul’s smallest yet most elegant mosques, located right by the Bosphorus.
📍 Why Visit?
- A stunning waterfront location, perfect for photography.
- Designed to be seagull-proof, as the placement of windows prevents birds from nesting.
- Less crowded than Istanbul’s larger mosques, offering a peaceful atmosphere.
💡 Tip: Stop by the Üsküdar waterfront tea gardens nearby for a relaxing tea break with a Bosphorus view.
Atik Valide Mosque
Commissioned by Nurbanu Sultan, the wife of Selim II, Atik Valide Mosque was completed in 1583 and is considered one of Mimar Sinan’s finest works.
📍 Why Visit?
- A grand mosque complex, featuring a madrasah, hospital, and bathhouse.
- Offers stunning examples of Ottoman calligraphy and architecture.
- A spiritual, peaceful retreat away from tourist crowds.
💡 Tip: Take a guided tour to explore the entire mosque complex, including its lesser-known medieval hospital and school.
Salacak
Salacak is a seaside neighborhood famous for offering the best view of the Maiden’s Tower and the Istanbul skyline.
📍 Why Visit?
- One of the most photogenic locations in Istanbul.
- A peaceful, romantic spot for a walk along the Bosphorus.
- Perfect for sunset lovers and photographers.
💡 Tip: Buy a simit and tea from a street vendor and enjoy a classic Istanbul experience while sitting by the water.
Şakirin Mosque
Built in 2009, Şakirin Mosque is one of the most unique and modern mosques in Turkey, designed by a female architect, Zeynep Fadıllıoğlu.
📍 Why Visit?
- The first mosque in Turkey designed by a woman.
- Features a stunning glass dome and intricate metalwork.
- A modern architectural masterpiece that blends tradition with innovation.
💡 Tip: Visit in the late afternoon when the natural light illuminates the glass dome beautifully.
Yeni Valide Mosque
Built in 1710 for Emetullah Rabia Gülnuş Sultan, this mosque is a beautiful example of Ottoman Baroque architecture.
📍 Why Visit?
- Features intricate Iznik tiles and stunning dome architecture.
- Less touristy, making it a peaceful place to visit.
- A historical landmark located in the heart of Üsküdar.
💡 Tip: Combine your visit with a walk to Atik Valide Mosque, which is nearby.
Çinili Mosque
Built in 1640, the Çinili Mosque is known for its beautiful Iznik tile decorations, which cover both the interior and exterior walls.
📍 Why Visit?
- Features some of the best-preserved Iznik tiles in Istanbul.
- A peaceful, lesser-known mosque with fascinating Ottoman craftsmanship.
- A great alternative to more crowded mosques in the city.
💡 Tip: Bring your camera—the detailed blue-and-white tiles make for stunning photos.
Aziz Mahmud Hüdayi Mosque and Tomb
This mosque complex, built in 1541, is one of the most important religious sites in Üsküdar, as it houses the tomb of Aziz Mahmud Hüdayi, a revered Ottoman Sufi leader.
📍 Why Visit?
- A major pilgrimage site for Muslim visitors.
- A peaceful, spiritual atmosphere in a historic complex.
- The tomb is beautifully preserved, with intricate Ottoman decorations.
💡 Tip: Visit on a weekday morning for a quiet, reflective experience.
Kuzguncuk
Kuzguncuk is one of the most charming neighborhoods in Üsküdar, known for its colorful houses, historic synagogues, and artistic cafés.
📍 Why Visit?
- A district where Jewish, Armenian, Greek, and Turkish communities lived together for centuries.
- Colorful wooden mansions, perfect for photography.
- A thriving artistic community, with boutique galleries and independent bookstores.
💡 Tip: Walk along İcadiye Street and try a cup of Turkish coffee at a historic café.
Çengelköy
Çengelköy is famous for its seaside cafés, historic bakeries, and tranquil Bosphorus views.
📍 Why Visit?
- The famous Çınaraltı Tea Garden, a favorite spot among locals.
- Historic mansions and waterfront yalıs from the Ottoman era.
- The best place to try traditional Turkish su böreği (water pastry).
💡 Tip: Visit early in the morning to enjoy a peaceful Turkish breakfast by the sea.
Must-Try Dishes and Where to Eat Them
Üsküdar is a food lover’s paradise, offering a mix of traditional Ottoman cuisine, classic Turkish street food, and Bosphorus seafood delights. Whether you’re craving a hearty home-style meal, fresh seafood, or a simple tea by the waterfront, Üsküdar has something for every palate.
This district is home to historic lokantas, authentic bakeries, charming tea gardens, and some of the best seafood restaurants in Istanbul. Many eateries in Üsküdar preserve Ottoman culinary traditions, serving dishes that have been perfected over centuries.
For an unforgettable gastronomic experience, here are the best places to eat in Üsküdar:
Kanaat Lokantası
One of Istanbul’s oldest and most beloved traditional restaurants, Kanaat Lokantası has been serving Ottoman and Anatolian dishes for nearly a century. Known for its hearty meals, slow-cooked stews, and famous desserts, this lokanta is a must-visit for those wanting to experience authentic Turkish home cooking.
📍 Why Visit?
- A historic, family-run restaurant with a legacy of delicious food.
- Offers a variety of Ottoman-inspired dishes in a welcoming atmosphere.
- Perfect for those who want a full Turkish dining experience without the touristy hype.
💡 Tip: Arrive early for lunch or dinner, as it gets packed with locals.
Çengelköy Börekçisi
If you want to try flaky, buttery, and perfectly baked börek, head to Çengelköy Börekçisi. This historic bakery is famous for its traditional Turkish pastries, freshly baked and served with Turkish tea.
📍 Why Visit?
- One of the best börek shops in Istanbul, with a long-standing reputation.
- Located in the charming neighborhood of Çengelköy, making it a perfect stop during a Bosphorus walk.
- Serves handmade pastries using traditional techniques.
💡 Tip: Pair your börek with a glass of Turkish tea, just like the locals do.
İsmet Baba Fish Restaurant
Located in Kuzguncuk, İsmet Baba Balıkçısı is one of Istanbul’s most famous seafood restaurants, known for its stunning Bosphorus views and fresh fish. The restaurant has been serving Istanbulites and visitors for decades, offering a truly authentic Bosphorus seafood experience.
📍 Why Visit?
- A legendary seafood restaurant with a prime waterfront location.
- Offers fresh, seasonal fish and traditional Turkish mezes.
- A perfect place to enjoy dining by the Bosphorus.
💡 Tip: Book a table by the water for a magical sunset dining experience.
Tarihi Çınaraltı Tea Garden
For those who prefer a relaxing tea experience with a view, Tarihi Çınaraltı Aile Çay Bahçesi in Salacak is a must-visit. This historic tea garden is located right by the Bosphorus, offering an unbeatable view of Maiden’s Tower.
📍 Why Visit?
- One of the most famous tea gardens in Istanbul.
- Provides a relaxed, traditional atmosphere, perfect for unwinding.
- The best spot in Üsküdar to enjoy a cup of Turkish tea with a simit while watching the Bosphorus.
💡 Tip: Visit at sunset for the best views of Maiden’s Tower and the Istanbul skyline.
Metet Döner
For those craving authentic döner kebab, Metet Döner is a hidden local favorite in Üsküdar. This spot is known for serving high-quality meat cooked over a wood fire, giving the döner a unique and delicious smoky flavor.
📍 Why Visit?
- One of the best döner shops in Istanbul.
- Uses traditional wood-fired cooking techniques for extra flavor.
- A great stop for those wanting a quick yet fulfilling meal.
💡 Tip: Order with a side of yogurt or traditional şalgam juice for an authentic experience.
How to Get to Üsküdar?
Üsküdar is one of the easiest districts to reach in Istanbul, thanks to its extensive ferry, metro, and bus connections.
By Ferry
The most scenic and enjoyable way to reach Üsküdar is by ferry.
⛴ Ferry Routes to Üsküdar:
- From Eminönü – Departs every 15 minutes.
- From Beşiktaş – A short 10-minute ride.
- From Kabataş – Another quick and easy connection.
- From Kadıköy – A fast way to get to Üsküdar from the Asian side.
💡 Tip: Take the ferry at sunrise or sunset for spectacular views of Istanbul.
By Metro
Üsküdar is directly accessible via Marmaray and M5 metro lines.
🚇 Metro Routes:
- Marmaray Line: Connects Üsküdar with Sirkeci, Yenikapı, and Ataköy.
- M5 Üsküdar-Çekmeköy Metro Line: The main line serving inner Üsküdar and beyond.
💡 Tip: Marmaray is the best option if you’re coming from the European side.
By Bus
For those coming from other Asian districts like Kadıköy, Ataşehir, or Bostancı, buses and dolmuş (shared taxis) are widely available.
🚍 Popular Bus Routes:
- Üsküdar – Taksim: A direct bus route connecting the two major districts.
- Üsküdar – Kadıköy: A quick bus or dolmuş ride.
- Üsküdar – Beşiktaş: A convenient way to cross the Bosphorus.
💡 Tip: Dolmuş taxis are faster than buses but can get crowded during peak hours.
Explore Üsküdar with The Other Tour
At The Other Tour, we offer exclusive, tailor-made experiences to help you discover Üsküdar’s hidden gems, history, and local flavors.
🚶♂️ Private Walking Tours – Discover Üsküdar’s mosques, palaces, and historical neighborhoods.
🛥 Bosphorus Yacht Tours – Experience the Maiden’s Tower, Beylerbeyi Palace, and more from the water.
🍽 Gastronomy Tours – Explore the best Ottoman and Anatolian cuisine with expert local guides.
🎭 Cultural Immersion Experiences – Visit local artisans, hidden courtyards, and historic cafés.
📩 Contact us today to create your unforgettable Üsküdar experience!
