Table of Contents
Introducing the Maiden's Tower
Maiden’s Tower (Turkish: Kız Kulesi) is not just a historic landmark on a small islet in the Bosphorus Strait; it’s a living testament to Istanbul’s rich history, dating back to the time of the Greeks and Byzantines.
Over the centuries, this tower has served various purposes, including as a lighthouse, a defense tower, and a quarantine station. Its unique and picturesque location against the backdrop of the Bosphorus has made it a symbol of Istanbul.
Situated in the Üsküdar district on the Asian side of the city, the closest neighborhood to the tower is Salacak. Some say the best view of Istanbul is from Salacak, where you can admire Constantinople‘s silhouette with Maiden’s Tower in the foreground.
Today, Maiden’s Tower is a popular tourist attraction, offering breathtaking views of Istanbul and a chance to delve into its fascinating history. However, visiting Maiden’s Tower comes at a cost of about 30 Euros, with a dedicated boat service from the Karaköy neighborhood on the European side running every hour and a half. But no worries—the best way to appreciate Maiden’s Tower is not by visiting it but by admiring it from afar, especially as you enjoy a cruise on the Bosphorus! So, sit back and take in the stunning views of Istanbul with Maiden’s Tower in the frame.
About the Maiden's Tower
The islet’s geology is intricately linked to the formation of the Bosphorus, with both shaped by the same tectonic forces and sea-level changes that defined the region’s geological history. The dramatic event 7,500 years ago that formed the Bosphorus also cemented the islet’s place as a prominent feature in Istanbul’s landscape.
The exact date of the construction of the Maiden’s Tower is still uncertain. However, historical evidence suggests that the site has been used since ancient times. The current structure that we see today was likely built during the Byzantine period, specifically in the 12th century under the Eastern Roman Emperor Manuel I Komnenos, who used it as part of the defensive system to protect Constantinople.
Throughout its history, the Maiden’s Tower has served various practical functions. It has been a strategic defense point, a lighthouse to guide ships through the treacherous waters of the Bosphorus, and a quarantine station during times of plague. Additionally, it has functioned as a customs checkpoint, a radar station, and a location for controlling maritime traffic.
The Maiden’s Tower underwent another significant renovation beginning in early 2021, following restoration plans inspired by the work done during the reign of Ottoman Sultan Mahmud II around 200 years ago. The Tower was reopened to visitors in May 2023.
The architecture of Maiden's Tower
The current structure of Maiden’s Tower, as it is recognized today, was built in 1725. The original tower dates back much earlier, with the first construction on the site believed to have been in the Byzantine period around 1110 AD. However, the tower has undergone several reconstructions and renovations over the centuries, with the most significant rebuilding occurring in 1725 during the Ottoman period after an earthquake damaged the previous structure. The tower was restored again in the 19th century, giving it the appearance that we see today.
The Maiden’s Tower is a current form reflecting medieval Byzantine and Ottoman architectural elements. The cylindrical Tower stands gracefully on the islet, featuring a stone base and a white facade rising elegantly towards the sky.
The interior of the Maiden’s Tower is equally captivating, with its historical significance and unique design. From the stone walls to the domed roof, every detail showcases the craftsmanship and artistry of the builders. The Tower’s strategic location and commanding presence make it a remarkable example of maritime architecture and a city symbol.
Why is it called Maiden's Tower?
There are two main famous legends associated with the Maiden’s Tower. The first is The Princess and the Snake, the story of a Byzantine princess who was prophesied to die from a snakebite on her 18th birthday.
In an attempt to protect her, her father, the emperor, built a tower to keep her isolated in the islet. However, despite his efforts, a snake hidden in a fruit basket brought to her as a gift for her 18th birthday dramatically ended her life, as the prophecy foretold.
The second legend is derived from the Maiden’s Tower’s other name, the Leander’s Tower (Tower of Leandros). Leandros was a young man from Abydos, an ancient city located on the Nara Burnu peninsula on the Asian coast. In ancient Greek mythology, Leandros was Hero’s lover, and Hero was a priestess of Aphrodite; therefore forbidden to love and have no relationship with men.
Leandros would swim across the Hellespont (Strait of Gallipoli) every night to be with Hero, guided by a flame lit by her at the top of a tower. This story has been the subject of many literary and artistic works.
Is Maiden's tower worth visiting?
Maiden’s Tower is worth visiting, but it’s not something many people actually do. The real charm lies in admiring it from a distance—whether on a Bosphorus sunset cruise or a public ferry to Üsküdar or Kadıköy. So, don’t worry if you skip the visit, but definitely take the time to appreciate its beauty as you explore Istanbul.
How do I get there?
Regular boat tours from the Karakoy ferry terminal offer transportation to the Tower, allowing you to enjoy the city’s scenic views and the Bosphorus as you reach this historic landmark. Once you arrive at the Tower, you can disembark and explore the site at your own pace, taking in Istanbul’s stunning architecture and panoramic vistas. It’s a memorable experience that offers a glimpse into the city’s rich history and architectural splendour.
The entrance ticket with an audio guide can be easily purchased online at istanbul.com. Boat transfers incur an extra cost.
Maiden’s tower ticket is also included in the Istanbul Museum Pass, allowing you to enter without purchasing a separate admission ticket at the venue.
The boat leaves from the Karakoy ferry terminal on the European side. It comes every 1.5 hours from 09:00 a.m. until 8:00 p.m.
Remember that Maiden’s Tower’s visiting hours are daily between 09:00 am and 5:00 pm.
There is a cafe with snacks and soft drinks at the Maiden’s Tower. No reservation is required.
Book a guided tour with us
If you’re interested in a guided tour of Maiden’s Tower or exploring any part of Istanbul, we’d be delighted to create a personalized experience just for you. Simply fill out the form below, and let’s start planning your unforgettable journey!
